sdhsprecalc

 

Syllabus

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Syllabus for SDHS PreCalc

 


 

Section 1: Linear Equations

 

 

 

 

Section 2: Introduction to Derivatives, Normal and Tangent lines

 

Skills:
 
·        Understand and use derivatives of polynomials to analyze rates of change
·        Use derivatives to determine minima and maxima
·        Use derivatives to help find the equation for tangent and normal lines at particular locations on a function
 

 

Section 3: Imaginary Numbers and Solving Quadratic Equations

Skills:

  • Perform operations with imaginary numbers

              Page 28,29 Written exercises 1- 32

  • Determine all real and imaginary solutions to a Quadratic equation by three methods:
  1. Factoring
  2. Completing the square
  3. Quadratic formula

 

 

  • Understand how to interpret the discriminant

Problems: page 35, 1-30

 

Section 4: Operations with Polynomials 

Skills:

 

  • Be able to add/subtract/multiply/divide polynomials
skill check 6
  • Be able to factor trinomials by completing the square, using common patterns,  and using quadratic formula
  • Be able to factor out common factors from a polynomial 
  • Be able to evaluate polynomials at a particular value
  • Be able to estimate roots of a quadratic using the graphing calculator
  • Find maxima and minima using derivatives (first derivative equals zero; for maxima, second derivative is negative, for minima, second derivative is positive) problems starting page 71, 1-4,9c 10c, A1, A2

Problems in book page 55 5-11, 13

                            page 78 1-6 all, artificial substitution and division not necessary, use polynomial division as shown on page 58

Handout on factoring

See http://www.algebra-online.com/sum-difference-cubes-1.htm for turotial on difference/sum of perfect cubes

See http://www.algebra-online.com/factoring-polynomials-6.htm for factoring turotial

 

 

Section 5: Inequalities and Absolute Values

 

Chapter 3 in Purple Book

Important concepts:

Solving and graphing inqualities of one variable including absolute values

Finding solution sets and optima of simultaneous linear inequalities

Solution set of nonlininear inequalities

 

Problem sets:

page 98-99

pages 103-104

pages 106-107

pages 112-113

 

modified process for graphing calculator: enter inequalities and graph, examine values at edges for objective function

 

Section 6 Linear Programming Examples.doc 

 

Section 7: Functions

 

Functional notation

Domain/Range

What makes a function a function

Inverses

Rational Functions

 

Section 8: Exponents and Logarithms

Chapter 5 Advanced Mathematics

 

Section 9: Trigonometry

for students who've already had some Trig - there's more!

 

The nine trig functions and the unit circle

Identities and proofs

Domain/Range of trig functions

Graphs and Derivatives

 

 Section 10: Conic Sections

 

Skills:

        Recognize and be able to graph and solve equations involving conic equations including:

               Circles

               Elipses

               Hyperbolas

               Parabolas

       

Day  1: Equations of Circles and intersections of lines and circles

Skills (10): be able to determine the equation of a circle from its description and graph freehand a circle from its equation. Be able to algebraically determine the intersection of a line and circle.

Problems page 222, 223 1,3,5,7,8,9,10,13,14,15,16,29, 31

Skill Check

 

 

Day 2/3: Ellipses

Review and Quiz Circles

New Skills (11): identify foci, major and minor axes of symmetry, and vertices; understand transformations on ellipses; determine where an ellipse and a line cross.

Problems pages 228-230: 1-6, 12-15, 22, 23, 24-27

 

Skill Check

 

 

Day 4/5: Hyperbolas

New Skills (12): To determine equations of hyperbolas and to graph them; to identify, vertices, asymptotes and foci of hyperbolas

Problems pages 235-237: 1,3,5,7,11,13,15,17, 19,21,30,31

 

Skill Check 

 

Section 11: Simplifying Expressions and Using Standard Forms

When checking answers and comparing results, equivalent expressions/functions may look very different. When working with complicated functions, operations can be greatly simplified if the functions are simplified as far as possible before undertaking operations. These are some of the rasons why it is important to be able to factor polynomials completely, simplify rational functions, simplify expressions with radicals, and put rational expressions involving radicals or complex numbers into a standard form.

 

Section 12: Vector Operations

 

Operations will include:

 

Vector addiction and subtraction

Scalar Multiplication

     Problems page 422 Class exercises 1-8, 10-17

     Written Excersizes 9, 11, 13, 15

 

Algebraic and Parametric Representation of Vectors

     Problems page 428-430

         class exercises 1-6

         written 1,3,5,9,21,23

         written p 435 1,3,5,7,19,23

 

 

 

 

 

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